Start with the essentials
Your next step.
For residential tenancies covered by the Code, advance rent and the security deposit are separate payments: each is capped at two months’ rent. Obtain an itemised statement, lease and condition report before handing over funds.
- Separate advance rent, deposit and other fees.
- Read the lease and arrange its registration.
- Sign the condition report and keep receipts.
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Answers to your questions.
Is the limit two months in total?
Articles 415 and 416 distinguish advance rent, capped at two months, from an optional security deposit, also capped at two months. Request separate lines for these payments, charges and any proposed fees. A single amount labelled “deposit” should not conceal what you are actually paying.
Which contract should I request?
Article 414 provides for a written residential lease and tax registration. Check the property, parties, rent, charges, term and departure arrangements. The ministry presents a secure lease form; ask how to obtain the copies and registration evidence relevant to your tenancy.
What evidence helps recover the deposit?
Where a deposit is agreed, article 416 provides for a jointly signed written condition report at entry and departure. Record defects, meter readings and keys, add dated photographs and retain receipts. The Code provides for repayment within a month after keys are returned, less amounts due and properly justified.
Who can help with disputed payments?
The ministry can direct questions about the tenancy framework. For a clause, deductions or a dispute, find a lawyer through the Bar. Prepare the lease, payment breakdown, receipts, condition reports and a short chronology. This guide concerns residential housing, rather than every commercial lease or accommodation type.
Official sources
- Code de la construction et de l’habitat · articles 414–416 construction.gouv.ci
- Ministère · démarches foncières, bail et construction construction.gouv.ci
- Ordre des Avocats de Côte d’Ivoire web.ordredesavocats.ci
